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Definition of cosine noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

cosine

noun
cosine pronunciation English ˈkəʊsaɪn cosine pronunciation American ˈkoʊsaɪn
(abbr. cos) (mathematics)
 
the ratio of the length of the side next to an acute angle in a right-angled triangle to the length of the longest side (= the hypotenuse )
compare sine, tangent