Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

Definition of temperature noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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temperature

noun
temperature pronunciation English ˈtemprətʃə(r) temperature pronunciation American ˈtemprətʃər temperature pronunciation American ˈtemprətʃʊr
[countable, uncountable] (abbr. temp)
 
1 the measurement in degrees of how hot or cold a thing or place ishigh/low temperaturesa fall/drop in temperaturea rise in temperatureThe temperature has risen (by) five degrees.Heat the oven to a temperature of 200°C (= degrees centigrade ).Some places have had temperatures in the 40s (= over 40° centigrade ). see also absolute temperature, room temperature2 the measurement of how hot somebody's body isto take somebody's temperature (= measure the temperature of somebody's body using a special instrument) (British English) Does he have a temperature (= is it higher than normal, because of illness)?She's running a temperature (= it is higher than normal).He's in bed with a temperature of 40°.
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In North American English you can take somebody's temperature but in the other examples the word fever is used. compare fever
Idioms

raise/lower the temperature

to increase/decrease the amount of excitement, emotion, etc. in a situation
His angry refusal to agree raised the temperature of the meeting.The government tried to lower the political temperature by agreeing to some of the demands.